"arbuz" meaning in All languages combined

See arbuz on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈar.bus/, /ˈar.bus/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈar.bus] (note: Eastern Lublin)
Rhymes: -arbus Etymology: Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|orv|trk|fa|pal}}, {{bor+|pl|ru|арбу́з}} Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz), {{etydate|1613}} First attested in 1613, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">07.04.2021), “ARBUZ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{dbt|pl|harbuz}} Doublet of harbuz, {{cog|zlw-opl|karbusz}} Old Polish karbusz Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-in|adj=arbuzowy}} arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|accs=arbuza/arbuz}} Forms: arbuz [animal-not-person, canonical, masculine], arbuzowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], arbuz [nominative, singular], arbuzy [nominative, plural], arbuza [genitive, singular], arbuzów [genitive, plural], arbuzowi [dative, singular], arbuzom [dative, plural], arbuza [accusative, singular], arbuz [accusative, singular], arbuzy [accusative, plural], arbuzem [instrumental, singular], arbuzami [instrumental, plural], arbuzie [locative, singular], arbuzach [locative, plural], arbuzie [singular, vocative], arbuzy [plural, vocative]
  1. watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus) Synonyms: kawon
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:plant Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies, Body parts, Gourd family plants, Vegetables Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 1 26 18 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 2 23 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 23 22 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 21 19 26 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 3 25 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 26 19 22 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 25 20 20 3 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 26 4 22 20 19 9 Disambiguation of Body parts: 27 2 22 20 25 4 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 20 5 34 36 2 3 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 28 2 24 21 20 5
  2. watermelon (fruit of this plant) Synonyms: kawon
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:fruit
  3. (obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: dynia
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-JzgESFX5 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies, Body parts, Cucurbitas, Gourd family plants, Vegetables Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 1 26 18 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 2 23 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 23 22 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 21 19 26 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 3 25 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 26 19 22 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 25 20 20 3 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 26 4 22 20 19 9 Disambiguation of Body parts: 27 2 22 20 25 4 Disambiguation of Cucurbitas: 23 1 40 17 15 3 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 20 5 34 36 2 3 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 28 2 24 21 20 5
  4. (obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: bania, dynia
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-Xhqa~LNU Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies, Body parts, Fruits, Gourd family plants, Vegetables Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 1 26 18 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 2 23 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 23 22 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 21 19 26 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 3 25 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 26 19 22 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 25 20 20 3 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 26 4 22 20 19 9 Disambiguation of Body parts: 27 2 22 20 25 4 Disambiguation of Fruits: 20 17 17 26 16 4 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 20 5 34 36 2 3 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 28 2 24 21 20 5
  5. (colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs) Tags: colloquial, humorous
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-HWCIDLCU Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies, Body parts, Vegetables Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 1 26 18 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 2 23 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 23 22 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 21 19 26 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 3 25 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 26 19 22 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 25 20 20 3 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 26 4 22 20 19 9 Disambiguation of Body parts: 27 2 22 20 25 4 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 28 2 24 21 20 5 Synonyms: bania, baniak, baśka, dynia, dyńka, głowa, głowina, główka, łeb, łepetyna, pała, skroń, makówka
  6. (Eastern Lublin, Hrubieszów County) type of ball game
    Sense id: en-arbuz-pl-noun-1S9mcmKP Categories (other): Eastern Lublin Polish, Eastern Lublin Polish Disambiguation of Eastern Lublin Polish: 14 3 17 12 16 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sports Disambiguation of Sports: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /arˈbuz/
Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|arbuji}} arbuz m (plural arbuji) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=arbujilor|gpi=arbuji|gsd=arbuzului|gsi=arbuz|n=|npd=arbujii|npi=arbuji|nsd=arbuzul|nsi=arbuz|vp=arbujilor|vs=arbuzule|vs2=}} Forms: arbuji [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arbuz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], arbuzul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], arbuji [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], arbujii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], arbuz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], arbuzului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], arbuji [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], arbujilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], arbuzule [singular, vocative], arbujilor [plural, vocative]
  1. alternative form of harbuz Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: harbuz

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Sports",
      "orig": "pl:Sports",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "trk",
        "4": "fa",
        "5": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "арбу́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1613",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">07.04.2021), “ARBUZ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "harbuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harbuz",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "karbusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish karbusz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "adj": "arbuzowy"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧buz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ar‧buz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "arbuza/arbuz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 26 18 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 23 21 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 23 22 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 21 19 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 25 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 26 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 20 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 22 20 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 22 20 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 34 36 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 24 21 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:plant",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus",
          "Citrullus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-pl:fruit",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 26 18 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 23 21 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 23 22 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 21 19 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 25 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 26 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 20 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 22 20 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 22 20 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 40 17 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cucurbitas",
          "orig": "pl:Cucurbitas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 34 36 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 24 21 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-JzgESFX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbita",
          "Cucurbita#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 26 18 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 23 21 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 23 22 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 21 19 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 25 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 26 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 20 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 22 20 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 22 20 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 17 26 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "pl:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 34 36 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 24 21 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-Xhqa~LNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 26 18 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 23 21 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 23 22 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 21 19 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 25 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 26 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 20 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 22 20 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 22 20 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 24 21 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-HWCIDLCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "baniak"
        },
        {
          "word": "baśka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyńka"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowina"
        },
        {
          "word": "główka"
        },
        {
          "word": "łeb"
        },
        {
          "word": "łepetyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "word": "skroń"
        },
        {
          "word": "makówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 17 12 16 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of ball game"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-pl-noun-1S9mcmKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball game",
          "ball game#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Lublin, Hrubieszów County) type of ball game"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.bus]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbuji"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m (plural arbuji)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "arbujilor",
        "gpi": "arbuji",
        "gsd": "arbuzului",
        "gsi": "arbuz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "arbujii",
        "npi": "arbuji",
        "nsd": "arbuzul",
        "nsi": "arbuz",
        "vp": "arbujilor",
        "vs": "arbuzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "harbuz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ro:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "ro:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of harbuz"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbuz-ro-noun-jtVUDD2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbuz",
          "harbuz#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Lublin Polish",
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Persian",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arbus",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arbus/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Cucurbitas",
    "pl:Fruits",
    "pl:Gourd family plants",
    "pl:Sports",
    "pl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "trk",
        "4": "fa",
        "5": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "арбу́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1613",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">07.04.2021), “ARBUZ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "harbuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harbuz",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "karbusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish karbusz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "adj": "arbuzowy"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧buz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ar‧buz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "arbuza/arbuz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus",
          "Citrullus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kawon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbita",
          "Cucurbita#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "baniak"
        },
        {
          "word": "baśka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyńka"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "głowina"
        },
        {
          "word": "główka"
        },
        {
          "word": "łeb"
        },
        {
          "word": "łepetyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "word": "skroń"
        },
        {
          "word": "makówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of ball game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball game",
          "ball game#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Lublin, Hrubieszów County) type of ball game"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.bus]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbuzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbujilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbuji"
      },
      "expansion": "arbuz m (plural arbuji)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "arbujilor",
        "gpi": "arbuji",
        "gsd": "arbuzului",
        "gsi": "arbuz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "arbujii",
        "npi": "arbuji",
        "nsd": "arbuzul",
        "nsi": "arbuz",
        "vp": "arbujilor",
        "vs": "arbuzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "harbuz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "ro:Fruits",
        "ro:Gourd family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of harbuz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbuz",
          "harbuz#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbuz meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm' in 'arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)'",
  "path": [
    "arbuz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arbuz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
  "msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
  "path": [
    "arbuz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arbuz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Hrubieszów County",
  "path": [
    "arbuz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arbuz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Hrubieszów County",
  "path": [
    "arbuz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arbuz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.